Why quantity of diphtheria and pertussis vaccines is reduced for children 7 years onwards?
نویسنده
چکیده
The pediatric formulations usually have 3-5 times as much of the diphtheria component than what is in the adult/ adolescent formulation. Similarly, the formulations for adults/adolescents have around one third of acellular pertussis content than pediatric formulations. The amount of tetanus toxoid in each of the products remains almost equivalent. Dose reduction for diphtheria and pertussis is necessary because of the increased incidence of local and systemic reactions particularly to diphtheria toxoid and to some extent to acellular pertussis component in older children and adults [1-4].
منابع مشابه
Immunogenicity of a Triple Diphtheria-Tetanus-Whole Cell Pertussis Vaccine in Iranian Preschool Children
Background: Immunization against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis has been applied in Iran since 1950. WHO suggests periodical evaluation of effectiveness of the triple diphtheria-tetanus-whole cell pertussis (DTwP) vaccine, worldwide. Objectives: To determine the immunogenicity of locally manufactured DTwP vaccine administered to preschool children in a number of health centers of Tehran in 2...
متن کاملImpact of vaccination on epidemiology of diphtheria and pertussis
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The IAP Committee on Immunization (COI) recommends offering Tdap vaccine instead of Td/ TT vaccine in all children / adolescents who can afford to use the vaccine(1). Tdap is a costly vaccine, which many parents may not be able to afford. There is a need for a less expensive vaccine, though slightly more reactogenic because of whole cell pertussis antigen in reduced quantity, with full dose of ...
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The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends administering diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccines to children at 2, 4, 6, 15-18 months, and 4-6 y of age; preferably with the same-brand vaccine for the whole series. We estimated age-appropriate DTaP dose completion and the proportion of children receiving a "mixed" DTaP vaccination series (ie, including DTaP v...
متن کاملLong-term follow-up of Swedish children vaccinated with acellular pertussis vaccines at 3, 5, and 12 months of age indicates the need for a booster dose at 5 to 7 years of age.
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this work was to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of vaccination with acellular pertussis vaccines at 3, 5, and 12 months of age. METHODS Clinical follow-up of reported culture- and polymerase chain reaction-confirmed cases of pertussis was initiated during October 1997 in most of Sweden (except Gothenburg and environs). The study population included 90% of Swedi...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Indian pediatrics
دوره 49 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012